TREATMENT AND HEALTH-RESORT HEALTH IN TURKEY
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During the Battle of Talas between the Chinese and the Abbasids in 751, such Turkish tribes as Karluki, Jagma and Chigil, who are near the Arabs, accepted the Islamic faith and supported the Muslims until the 10th century. The adoption of Islam affected not only the social and cultural life, but also the state administration. Together with the adoption of Islam, campaigns began to spread the faith, proceeding from the adoption of the idea of "domination" and the ordering of the world order in the name of peace, referred to as the "ideal of Turkish global domination" by Turks elected for this mission by the Almighty. The first Islamic state is the Karakhanid State. The rulers of the Ghaznavids and Seljuks used the title "Sultan".
The Importance of the Selcuk State in Turkish History
After the discovery of the Anatolian borders by the Seljuks, the Seljuks were forced to recognize Byzantium that from now on the Turks are the new masters of the Anatolian lands. However, before they developed sufficiently, the Crusades began. These attacks weakened the state, but the Seljuks resisted. In Anatolia, before the Mongol invasions, prosperity and happiness reigned. Thanks to the architectural structures of that time, an imprint of Turkish rule was postponed in Anatolia. For this reason, Anatolia, after the 12th century, began to be called "Turkiye." With the outbreak of the Mongol invasions, the migration of Turkmens to Anatolia has increased. These tribes settled near the borders, in order to deflect them. Since the borders were called "the edge", these tribal tribes were called the Extraordinary Principalities. The loss of the rule of the Seljuk State led to the beginning of the independence of the Principalities. Thus, the period of the Principalities of Anatolia began.
The history of the Ottoman Empire is assessed and considered, divided into the following periods: the Principality Period (1299 and earlier), the Founding Period (1299-1453), the Expansion Period (1453-1579), the Stagnation Period (1579-1699), the Decline Period (1699-1792) ) and the Decay Period (1699-1922).
Osman Bay, thanks to the conquests, rose to the position of the heir to the collapsing Seljuk Sultanate. After the conquest of Bilecik, Jarhisar and Inegol, the Ottoman State was created and according to historical research the date of foundation is 1299. At the time when Orhan Bey ascended the throne after Osman Bey, the conquests accelerated, Bursa and Iznik were conquered. Having printed money, Orhan Bey proclaimed an independent Ottoman State; thus the Ottoman Principality became the Ottoman State. Ottoman State in the period of education began to expand towards the Balkans. Edirne was conquered, Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia were captured in the Balkans. At the same time in Anatolia, the principalities created after the Seljuk were introduced under the rule of the Ottoman State. In the period of the Foundation, In turn, Osman Bey, Orhan Bey, I. Murat, Yildirim Beyazid, I. Mehmed and II ascended to the throne of the Ottoman State. Murat. The Foundation period ends after the conquest of Istanbul.
The period of expansion of the Ottoman State began after the conquest of Istanbul by Fatih Sultan Mehmed, the conquest of important territories in the East and West and the expansion of the state borders, which now became the Ottoman Empire. Fatih Sultan Mehmed, who ascended the throne after II. Murad, conquered Istanbul in 1453, after which Istanbul was declared the new capital of the empire. In the period of elevation, the throne ascended in turn, Fatih Sultan Mehmed, II Beyazid, Yavuz Sultan Selim, Kanuni Sultan Suleiman and II. Selim. Especially, the empire lived the most brilliant period during the reign of Kanun Sultan Suleiman - Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566).
The period of the stagnation of the Ottoman Empire came after the death of Sokullu Mehmed Pasha. Sokullu Mehmed Pasha, during the period of Kanun Sultan Suleiman, II. Selim and III. Murad, served as Sadrazama. Sokullu Mehmed Pasha, who holds the post of sadrazama, worked for 14 years to achieve successes of state and military policy, and after his death the Ottoman Empire entered a period of stagnation. With the advent of inexperienced persons on the throne and the weakening of central administration, internal insurrections began to arise, especially the anxiety of the Janissaries against the authorities. The collapse of the feudal system and the economic problems that have arisen because of the Iranian and Austrian campaigns played a big role. In the period of stagnation, the throne ascended in turn II. Murad, III. Mehmet, I. Ahmet, I. Mustafa, II. Osman, IV. Murad, I. Ibrahim, IV. Mehmet, II. Suleiman II. Ahmet and II. Mustafa.
The period between the Karlovyts Peace Treaty, signed by the Ottoman Empire with Austria, Poland and Venice in 1699 and the Treaty of Yass of Russia and the Ottoman Empire, signed in 1792, is considered a period of decline. The Karlovyts Peace Treaty is the first agreement through which the Ottoman Empire for the first time lost much of Western territory. After this date, the main policy of the empire was based on attempts to return lost territories. In the period of Decline, the throne ascended in turn II. Mustafa, III. Ahmet, I. Mahmut, III. Osman, III. Mustafa, I. Abdulhamit and III. Selim.
The period during which the Ottoman Empire entered the period of collapse and disintegration is called the Decay Period. This period begins with the opening of the war against Russia in 1787, in order to return the Crimea to the Ottoman Empire, signing the Treaty of Yass in 1792, during the development of events against the Ottoman Empire. During the Decline to the throne, III rises in turn. Selim, IV. Mustafa, II. Mahmut, I. Abdulmecid, I. Abdulaziz, V. Murad, II. Abdulhamit, Sultan Mehmet Reshat and Sultan Mehmet Vahdettin. In 1922, together with the abolition of the Sultanate, the Ottoman period was completed.
The collapse of the economic and military system of the Ottoman Empire after World War I led to the occupation of the imperial territories, and on April 23, 1920 the Grand National Assembly (parliament) was created. The Turkish people, under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, regained their independence, after which on October 29, 1923 the creation of the Turkish Republic was announced. Along with the announcement of the formation of the Republic, there have been important changes in Turkish art and culture. Changes in the Turkish language, literature and history were accelerated in accordance with the national approach.
First of all, the new principles of the state were based on Turkish culture. This approach is also observed in public administration and the system. The proclamation of the Republic, the abolition of the Sultanate and Caliphate, and the adoption of the Latin alphabet served to create a modern state of the Republic of Turkiye.
In the first years of the Republic, capital investments were made mainly by the state. Since 1950, with the advent of the Democratic Party, a period of multi-party rule has begun. During this period, many investments were made for the creation of roads and factories, and private entrepreneurship began to grow. Between 1950 and 2000, Turkiye entered into and participated in numerous international agreements.
A series of radical reforms, aimed at deciding their own destiny, since the establishment of the state on principles adhering to Ataturk's revolution, which has implemented them and effective to the present, have transformed a society consisting of rural Muslims into a modern bourgeois, uniting the nation together. Thanks to these changes, Turkiye has become the most developed and modern country among Muslim countries.
The Republic of Turkiye is a democratic and secular legal state. The United Nations, NATO, the European Parliament and the Organization of the Islamic Conference are among the many international organizations of which Turkiye is a member. Also, from October 3, 2005, negotiations began on Turkiye's admission to the European Union. After the 80s, Turkiye, as a result of liberal economic expansion of spheres of influence, accelerated its technological and industrial progress.
For the December 12, 1997 speech in Siirt, Recep Tayyip Erdogan was sentenced to imprisonment for violating the Turkish Criminal Law, for openly inciting people to hate, hostility because of religious and racial differences. Having created the Justice and Development Party on August 14, 2001 and defeating in the general elections held on November 3, 2002, Abdullah Gul became the head of the Turkish Republic instead of Mr. Erdogan because of the ban on electing. After the ban was canceled, Erdogan became prime minister. In 2017 Erdogan became President of the Republic of Turkiye.
Source: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkiye.
WE INVITE YOU TO TURKEY FOR HEALTH!
WE INVITE YOU TO TURKEY FOR HEALTH!
WE INVITE YOU TO TURKEY FOR HEALTH!
WE INVITE YOU TO TURKEY FOR HEALTH!
